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Strait of Hormuz LNG Flows Stay 75% Below Normal Even After Rebound, Putting Global Gas Supply and Prices at Risk $USO

  • At least three LNG carriers transited the Strait of Hormuz outbound since the end of last week, per tanker-tracking data from Bloomberg and Kpler cited Monday.
  • The pickup extends a September rebound in transits through the chokepoint.
  • Despite the improvement, LNG flows through Hormuz remain more than 75% below levels seen before the Iran war.
  • UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO), affiliated with the Royal Navy, has flagged increased threats to shipping in the area.
  • Hormuz remains the single most important maritime chokepoint for global LNG supply.

Liquefied natural gas traffic through the Strait of Hormuz is showing tentative signs of recovery, even as security risks in the chokepoint intensify. At least three LNG carriers have transited the strait outbound since the end of last week, according to tanker-traffic data compiled by Bloomberg and Kpler and reported Monday. The movement marks a modest but notable uptick in a waterway where commercial shipping has been severely disrupted.

The increase extends a rebound in transits that began in September. Even so, the recovery remains shallow in absolute terms: LNG flows through Hormuz are still more than 75% below the levels recorded before the Iran war. That gap underscores how far the market remains from normal operations, and how much of the region’s export capacity is still effectively sidelined.

Security Risks Persist in the Chokepoint

The improved transit count comes against a deteriorating threat picture. UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO), which is affiliated with the Royal Navy and serves as a coordination point for merchant vessels in the region, has warned of increased threats to shipments in the chokepoint in recent days. The advisory highlights the tension between operators’ desire to resume voyages and the persistent danger to crews, vessels, and cargoes.

For shipowners and charterers, the calculus is difficult. Routing LNG carriers through Hormuz offers the shortest path to key export terminals and Asian and European buyers, but it exposes vessels to attack or seizure. Insurers have responded to previous escalations in the region by raising war-risk premiums and, in some cases, narrowing coverage. Those costs feed directly into freight rates and, ultimately, into the delivered price of LNG.

Why Hormuz Matters for Global Gas

The Strait of Hormuz is the world’s most consequential oil and gas chokepoint. A large share of global seaborne crude and a meaningful slice of LNG exports pass through its narrow waters, connecting Persian Gulf producers with buyers across Asia and Europe. When flows are disrupted, the effects ripple through spot prices, shipping schedules, and the energy security calculations of importing nations.

Qatar, one of the world’s largest LNG exporters, relies on Hormuz for the vast majority of its cargoes. Any sustained interruption therefore tightens global supply, particularly for Asian buyers that depend on Gulf volumes. European importers, still sensitive to supply shocks, also watch the strait closely as they manage storage and winter demand.

What to Watch

The key question is whether the recent uptick in transits proves durable or merely reflects a handful of operators willing to accept elevated risk. A sustained increase in outbound LNG carriers would signal improving confidence and could ease some pressure on global gas prices. A reversal, or a fresh security incident, would likely reinforce the current pattern of depressed flows and keep volatility elevated in energy markets.

For now, the data paints a picture of cautious, partial normalization. Traffic is moving again, but at a fraction of pre-war levels, and the threat environment remains unsettled. Until transits recover more convincingly, the Strait of Hormuz will remain a source of uncertainty for LNG producers, shippers, and the governments that depend on their cargoes.

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